Gr. praütēs, “gentleness” (see on ch. 1:21). False meekness is mere complacency and lack of initiative. The truly meek wise man speaks his convictions and implements his plans in a gentle, though firm, manner. Gentleness of spirit is most conducive to clear thinking as well as to calm administration. A wise man is humble before God, and this spiritual experience becomes a barrier against arrogance and merciless domination of his fellow men (cf. ch. 2:13). A wide grasp of facts alone does not constitute wisdom, for “meekness” in conduct marks the educated man as truly wise.

That is, works of faith.

 Gr. anastrophē, “manner of life,” “conduct.” Compare Eph. 2:3; see Gal. 1:13; 1 Tim. 4:12; Heb. 13:7; 1 Peter 1:15; see on Eph. 4:22.

Gr. kalos, “excellent,” “commendable.”

 Genuine wisdom will be demonstrated in works. The nature of a man will be shown by the fruit he produces, as emphasized in v. 12.

Or, “understanding.”

 Rather, “wise.” James is here speaking of wisdom such as is needed for pious living (see 1 Cor. 6:5; Eph. 5:15).