참고
1. Charles H. H. Wright,
Daniel and His Prophecies (London: William and Norgate, 1906), p. 305.
2. Herodotus,
Persian Wars, 7. 61~80.
3. J. B. Bury,
A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great, The Modern Library (New York: Random House, n.d.), p. 255, 256.
4. Edwyn Bevan,
The House of Ptolemy: A History of Egypt Under the Ptolemaic Dynasty (Chicago: Argonaut, 1968), p. 196.
5. Ammianus Marcellinus,
History, 19.2.3; text and trans. by John C. Rolfe,
Ammianus Marcellinus: With an English Translation, 3 vols., Loeb Classical Library (London: William Heinemann, 1956–1958), 1:476, 477.
6. Bevan,
The House of Ptolemy, pp. 217, 218. Emphasis supplied.
7. Edwyn Robert Bevan,
The House of Seleucus, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold, 1902),1:125, citing Appian, Roman History, 11:8.
8. Michael Grant,
The Twelve Caesars (London: Weidenfeld and Nichlson, 1975), p.33.
9. Previté-Orton,
Medieval History, p. 522. 10. Thompson and Johnson, Medieval Europe, p.528.
11. William Ragsdale Cannon,
History of Christianity in the Middle Ages:From the Fall of Rome to the Fall of Constantinople (New York: Abingdon Press, 1960), p.172.
12. Thompson and Johnson,
Medieval Europe, p. 529.
13. Previté-Orton,
Medieval History, pp. 529,531.
14. Thompson and Johnson,
Medieval Europe, p.530.