1. Lewis Sperry Chafer,
Dispensationalism (Dalls, 1936), p.107.
2. A study paper on
“The Sabbath” released by the Worldwide Church of God on 1995, lists Dale Ratzaff's book,
Sabbath in Crisis, as one of the major sources used. The other two sources are the special issue of
Verdict (vol.4), entitled
“Sabbatarianism Reconsidered,” publiched by Robert Brinsmead on June 4, 1981, and the symposium
From Sabbath to the Lord's Day, and published by Zondervan in 1982.
3. Clay peck,
“New Covenant” Christians (Berthoud, Colorado, 1998), p.2.
4. Joseph Tkach, Jr.,
“The New Covenant and the Sabbath,” Pastor General Report (December 21, 1994), pp.8,11.
5. Joseph Tkach, Jr.,
Pastor General's Report (January 5, 1995), p.1.
6.
“Covenant in the Bible,” a Bible study prepared by the Worldwide Church of God and posted in their Wed page (www. wcg. org - September 15, 1998), p.3.
7. Ibid., p.4.
8. Joseph Tkach, Jr., (note 4), p.2.
9. Ibid., p.6.
11. Ibid., p.7.
12.
“The Sabbath in Acts and the Epistles,” a Bible study prepared by the Worldwide Church of God and posted on their web page (www.wcg. org, september 1998), p.3.
13. Ibid., pp.3-4.
14. Pierre Grelot and Jean Giblet,
“Covenant,” Dictionary of Biblical Theology, ed., by Xavier Leon-Dufour (New York, 1970), p. 95.
15. George Eldon Ladd,
A Theology of the New Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1974), p.507.
16. Ibid., p.507.
17. Greg L. Bahnsen,
“The Theonomic Reformed Approach to the Law and Gospel,” in
The Law, the Gospel, and the Modern Christian (Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1993), p.97.
18. Dale Ratzlaff,
Sabbath in crisis: Transfer/Modification? Reformation/Continuation? Fulfilment? (Applegate, California, 1990), p.73.
20. Ibid., p. 78.
21. Ibid., p. 180.
22. Ibid., p. 181.
23. Ibid., p. 182.
24. Ibid., p. 182,183,185.
25. Ibid., p.185.
26. Ibid., p.74.
27. Ibid., p.73.
28. Ibid., p.185.
29. Ibid., p.297.
30. George Eldon Labb (note 15), p.128.
31. Walter C. Kaiser,
“The Law as God's Gracious Guidance for the Promotion of Holiness,” in
The Law, the Gospel, and the Modern Christian (Grand Rapids, 1993), p.198.
32. Dale Ratzlaff (note 18), p.228.
33. Ibid., p.228.
34. Ibid., p.229.
35. Ibid., p.229.
36. John H. Gerstner,
“Law in the NT,” International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, revised edition, (Grand Rapids, 1960), vol 3, p.88.
37.
“Does Hebews 4:9 Command Us to Keep the Sabbath?” A Bible study prepared by the Worldwide Church of God and posted on their Wed page (www. wcg. org - September, 1998), p.1.
38.
“The New Covenant and the Sabbath,” a Bible study prepared by the Worldwide Church of God and posted on their Wed page (www. wcg. org - September, 1998), pp. 9-10.
39.
“Does Hebrews 4:9 Command Us to Keep the Sabbath?” (note 37), pp.8-9.
40. Dale Ratzlaff (note 18), p.197.
41. Ibid., p.198.
42. Walter C. Kaiser (note 31), p.186.
43. Dale Ratzlaff (note 18), p.246.
44. Plutarch,
De Superstitione 3 (Moralia 1660); Justin Martyr,
Dialogue with Trypho 23, 3; Epiphanius,
Adversus Haereses 30, 2, 2;
Apostolic Constitutions 2, 36.
45. Andrew T. Licoln,
“Sabbath, Rest, and Eschatology in the New Testament,” in
From Sabbath to the Lord's Day, ed. Donald A. Carson (Grand Rapids, 1982), p.213.
46. Ibid.
47. Dale Ratzlaff (note 18), p.243.
48. Ibid, pp.243-244.
49. Ibid., p.244.
50. Ibid.
51. Ibid.
52. Ibid., p. 247.
53. Theodore Friedman,
“The Sabbath: Anticipation of Redemption,” Judaism 16 (1967), p.445. Friedman notes that
“at the end of the Mishnah Tamid (Rosh Hashnah 31a) we read: ‘A Psalm, a song for the Sabbath day - a song for the time-to-come, for the day that is all Sabbath rest in the eternal life.’ The Sabbath, the Gemara asserts, is one-sixtieth of the world to come” (ibid., p.443).
54. Sanhedrin 97a.
55.
The Books of Adam and Eve 51:1,2 in R. H. Charles, ed.,
The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament (Oxford, 1913), vol. 2, p.153. Cf.
Apocalypsis of Mosis 43:3. A similar view is found in
Genesis Rabbah 17:5:
“There are three antitypes: the antitype of death is sleep, the anticype of prophecy is dream, the antitype of the age to come is the Sabbath.” Cf.
Genesis Rabbah 44:17.
56.
Mishanh Tamid 7:4. The viewing of the Sabbath as the symbol and anticipation of the Messianic age gave to the celebration of the weekly Sabbath a note of gladness and hope for the future. Cf.
Genesis Rabbat 17; 44;
Baba Berakot 57f. Theodore Friedman shows how certain Sabbath regulations established by the school of Shammai were designed to offer a foretaste of the Messianic age (note 53, pp. 447-452).
57. Gerhard von Rad,
“There Remains Still a Rest for the People of God,” in
The Problem of the Hexateuch and Other Essays (New York, 1965), p.94-102.
58. Dale Ratzlaff (note 18), p.247.
59. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion (Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1965), vol. 2, p.337. Karl Barth keenly observes that by resting on the Sabbath after the similitude of God (Heb 4:10), the believer
“participates conciously in the salvation proviede by him[God]” (
Church Dogmatic[Edinburgh, 1961], vol. 3, part 2, p. 50).
60. Karl Barth (note 59), p.51.
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