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Deuteronomy 22:18
And the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise him; (Deuteronomy 22:18)
The elders.
That is, formal inquiry having been made with the presentation of the evidences, deliberation by the elders brought a decision.
Chastise.
 The condemned received 40 stripes by men appointed to administer the punishment (ch. 25:3). Josephus (Antiquities iv. 8. 23) says the man received 39 stripes.