1. A penetrating analysis of some of the causes for the prevailing skepticism about God’s concern for human affairs is offered by Herbert W. Richardson,
Toward an American Theology, 1967, pp. 1-21.
2. George Elliot,
The Abiding Sabbath, 1884, p. 27, comments,
“God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it. God can bless the seventh day only by making it a blessing to man. Insensate time cannot feel the benedictions of Deity. Man’s blessing is a prayer, but God’s blessing is an act. He alone can give the blessing he pronounces. The Sabbath serves man’s whole nature, and thus it is to him a blessing.” Similarly Joseph Breuer,
Introduction to Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch’s Commentary on the Torah, 1948, interprets the blessing of the Sabbath as meaning that
“God bestowed on the seventh day the power to succeed in its Divine destination and ‘sanctified it,’ i.e. raised it above any attempt to remove it from its appointed position∙∙∙.This seventh day and all that it means to mankind will succeed in its task to educate and win back an estranged mankind.” H. C. Leupold,
Exposition of Genesis, 1950, p. 103, remarks,
“those blessings of the Sabbath that are later to flow forth for the good of man are potentially bestowed on it.” 3. Nikola Negretti,
Ii Settimo Giorno, Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1973, p. 170. Negretti sees the
“unsealing” of the sanctity and blessedness of the Sabbath in the narrative of the manna and of Sinai; see pp. 171-251.
4. Gerhard von Rad, Genesis:
A Commentary, 1961, p. 60.
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