According to tradition this was the city of Hebron, chief of the nine cities in the tribes of Simeon and Judah assigned the priests (see
Joshua 21:13-16; 1 Chron. 6:57-59). Here was the first land Abraham owned in Canaan (see
Gen. 23:17-19), and it was here that David first was anointed king (see
2 Sam. 2:1, 4). Some have suggested that
“Juda” is a variant spelling in the Hebrew for
“Juttah” (
Joshua 15:55; 21:16), another priestly city, about 5 mi. south of Hebron. However, this identification is not supported by any evidence, scriptural, historical, or archeological. Furthermore, Luke refers to Nazareth as
“a city of Galilee” (
ch. 1:26), and it would seem most likely that the parallel expression,
“a city of Juda,” would make of
“Juda” a province and not a city.