This was the northernmost of the five important cities belonging to the Philistines. It was about halfway between the Mediterranean and the highlands of Judea (see on ch. 13:3). It is thought to be several miles from ‘Akir, which preserves the ancient name.

 A city first given to Judah (ch. 15:57). Evidently the same as the Timnath of Judges 14:1-5, where Samson took his wife. The city was under the control of the Philistines, at least for some time, and it is doubtful whether the Danites ever took it. The place is most likely Tell el-Batashi, 4 1/2 mi. (7.2 km.) west-northwest of Beth-shemesh, bordering Judah’s territory.