Gr. parrēsia (see on ch. 3:12, where parrēsia is rendered “plainness”).

 The word refers to confidence of mind as well as to verbal expression (Eph. 3:12; 1 Tim. 3:13; Heb. 3:6; 10:35; 1 John 2:28; 3:21; 4:17; 5:14). His pride in them reflects this inward confidence. In 2 Cor. 7:4-16 Paul reaffirms his joy, occassioned by the good report brought by Titus (see on ch. 2:13). Previously, the Corinthians had given every indication of rejecting his counsel and instruction, particularly in the case of the immoral offender. The church was divided, and resentment against Paul prevailed in many hearts. This situation cast a shadow over his spirit. The intensity of his language reflects the depth of his feeling for the Corinthians. Upon receiving news that they were doing the right thing, he was overjoyed. Conversely, news that they were doing the wrong thing occasioned great mental distress. Now, with the coming of Titus, his former deep concern and anxiety are removed. Now he can speak boldly to them from a heart overflowing with happiness.

Literally, “filled up with joy.” Such joy is the antithesis of feeling “pressed out of measure” (ch. 1:8). Now Paul not only felt confidence in the Corinthians, boasted of them, and was comforted by them, he was also filled with superabounding joy. Great was his relief at the evident change in the attitude of at least most of the Corinthians.

 Paul’s anxiety over the spiritual well-being of the Corinthian church is the mark of a true minister. There can be no greater pressure on mind or heart than that experienced by those who watch for men’s souls. Conversely, there is no greater joy than that which comes from a wholehearted response to appeals made to encourage right choices and conduct (2 John 4; 3 John 3, 4). In the course of his ministry the ambassador for Christ must warn, rebuke, counsel, point out sin, and warn of judgment, as well as comfort and inspire.