(2) "Look upon" means "fix one's attention on," and is often so used in English Versions of the Bible without further significance (
Ec 2:11;
Lu 22:56, etc.); but in
2Ch 24:22 the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American), "Yahweh look upon it" means "remember." However, continual attention given to an object usually denotes that pleasure is found in it, and from this fact such uses as those of
Pr 23:31, "Look not thou upon the wine when it is red," are derived. In particular, God's "looking upon" a person becomes a synonym for "showing favor unto," as in
De 26:7 the King James Version;
Ps 84:9 the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American);
Ps 119:132 the King James Version;
Lu 1:48 the Revised Version (British and American) only, etc. (the Revised Version (British and American) usually, re-words, in such passages). On the other hand, "look on" may be weakened, as in such phrases as "fair to look unon" (
Ge 12:11 etc.), where it means only "fair to the sight." Or as in modern English, "look on" may describe the attitude of the passive spectator, even when applied to God. So
Ps 35:17, "Lord, how long wilt thou look on?"