(1) baqa "to split," or "to rend." We are told that Abraham "clave the wood for the burnt-offering" (
Ge 22:3), and that "they clave the wood of the cart" (
1Sa 6:14). The Psalmist speaks of Yahweh cleaving fountain and flood (
Ps 74:15), and the plowman cleaving the earth (
Ps 141:7). For other examples see Jud 15:19;
Ec 10:9;
Ps 78:15;
Hab 3:9.