1. S. E. Loewenstamn, “The Seventh Day Unit in Ugritic Epic Literature,” Israel Exploration Journal 15〈1965〉： 121-133； Arkid S. Kapelrud. “The Number Seven in Ugaritic Texts； VT 18〈1968〉： 494-498； Niels-Erik A. Andreasen, The Old Testament Sabbath. SBL. Diss. Ser. 7〈Missoula, Mont., 1972〉 ppl-7. p97. 7. 5

 2. Van L. Johnson. ” The Primitive Basis of Our Calendar.“ Archaeology 21〈1968〉：15

 3. Alexander Adam, Roman Antiquities 〈Philadelphia, 1872〉, p.218

 4. Josephus, Contra Apionem 〈LCL〉2. 39

 5. E. J. Bickerman. Chronology of the Ancient World 〈IThaca, N.Y., 1968〉, p. 59

 6. Bickerman, op. cit., p. 14

 7. Dio Cassius, Roman History 37. 18〈LCL〉〉； Bickerman, op. cit., p. 61

 8. Gaston H. Halsberghe, The cult of Sol Invictus〈Leiden. 1972〉. p. 120

 9. Bickerman, op. cit., p. 61

 10. F. H. Colson. The week〈Cambridge. 1926〉. pp. 117-120

 11. Tibullus, Elegaic 1. 2. 1. 15-19〈LCL〉

 12. Hesiod, Works and Days. 765-825： Charles Peter Mason, ”Pythagoras“, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 3 vols., ed. by Willion Smith 〈Boston, 1847〉, 3：624

 13. Elegaic 1, 3. 35-50

 14. J.P.V.D. Balsdon. Life and Leisure in Ancient Rome 〈New York, 1969〉.p.59

 15. Samuele Bacohiocchi, From Sabbath to Sunday〈Rome, 1977〉. p.245.n.35

 16. Colson, op.cit.. p.234

 17. Jack Lindsay. Origins of Astrology 〈London. 1971〉, p.234

 18. Benjamin Jowett, ”Apollonius Tyanaeus“ in Smith, Bigrophy and Mythology. 1：234-3

 19. Philostratus. The life of Appollonius of Tyana 3.41

 20. Pliny. Natural Hostory 2.22

 21. Neugerbauer. ”Babylonian Methods“, p. 530； Franz Cumon, Astrology and Religion Among the Greeks and Romans〈new york, I960〉, p. 90

 22. Willy Hartner, ”The Earliest History of the Constellations in the Near East and the Motif of the Lion -bull Comfat.“ Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24〈1965〉：1-16

 23. B.L.Van der Waerden, ”History of the Zodiac“, Archir Fiir Orientforschung 16 〈1952/1953:224〉

 24. Jean Rhys Bram. Trans., Ancient Astrology： Theory and Practice 〈Matheseos Libri VII by Firmicus Maternus〉 〈Park Ridge, N.J., 1975〉. p. 306, n.24

 25. Van der Waerden. op.cit.. p.225

 26. J. W. Mckay, ”Hei이 and 나le Dawn-Goddess,“ VT 20 〈1970〉： 451-464

 27. Luis I. J. Stadelmann. The Hebrew Conception of the World 〈Analecta Biblica 39；Rome. 1970〉, p. 70

 28. W. F. Albright, ”Some Notes on 나le Nabataean Goddess, Al-Kutla and Related Matters, “Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research No. 115 〈Decomler, 1959〉：37

 29. Jack Lindsay, Origins of Astrology 〈London, 1971〉. pp. 127,128

 30. Leroy A. Campfell. Mithraic Iconography and Ideology〈Leiden, 1968〉, p.76

 31. Walter O. Mosller, The Mithraic origin and Meanings of the Rotas- Sator Square〈Leiden, 1973〉. pp. 5,6

 32. Lindsay, op. cit., p 426

 33. Pliny. Natural History 2. 188； Bickerman, op. cit..pp. 13,14

 34. George Sarton, Ancient Science and Modern Civilization〈New york, 1954〉, pp. 47-49

 35. Bram, op. cit., pp. 5. 303, n.7

 36. Bram. op. cit., pp. 5, 303, n.7

 37. Herodotus, Persian Wars 2. 109

 38. Bickerman, op. cit., p. 16； Lindsay, op. cit., pp. 35, 153. 156, 157

 39. Tacitus, Historiae 5. 4.

 40. Stadelmann. op. cit.. p. 88

 41. Dio Cassios Roman History 37. 18. 19

 42. Lindsay, op. cit.. p. 217

 43. Van L. Johnson. ‘’The Primitive Basis of our Calendar”, Archeology 21〈1968〉： p. 21
 44. Halsberghe, op. cit., pp, 49. 50
 45. Bickerman, op, cit., p. 61
 46. Halsberghe, op, cit., p. 120
 47. Tertullian Apology 16〈ANF 3. 31〉
 48. Orignes. Contra Celsum 6. 21. 22： Campbell, op, cit., p. 342, n. 3
 49. Campbell op, cit., pp 300-302
 50. Richard N. Frye. The Heritage of Persia〈Newyork, 1963〉, p. 185
 51. Herodotus Histories 3. 79
 52. Herodotus. Persian Wars 1. 131, 132
 53. A. T. Olmstead. History of the Persian Empire〈Chicago. 1959〉, pp. 233. 237
 54. W. F. Albright. From the Stone Ages to Christianity. 2ed.〈Garden City. N.Y.. 1957〉 pp.360. 361
 55. Frang Cumont. Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism〈New york, 1956〉. pp. 188-190
 56. Cumont. Astrology, pp. 33-36
 57. L. placidus. Ad Statius Thebaidos 4. 717； Comont, Oriental Religions, p. 143
 58. Campbell, op. cit., pp. 8. 34. 39
 59. M.J. Vermaserem, Mithra. the Secret God〈New york, 1963〉, p. 23
 60. Ibid, pp. 155, 156
 61. Lindsay, op, cit., pp. 137-140
 62. Moeller, op. cit., p. 2,n.l
 63. Vermaserem, op. cit., pp. 30. 31
 64. Ad Stadius Thebaidos 4. 717-719〈LCL〉
 65. Emil G. Kraeling, I Have Kept the Faith〈Chicago, 1965〉, pp. 257-267
 66. Roman History 63. 5〈LCL〉
 67. Natural History 30. 6〈LCL〉
 68. Halsberge. op. cit., pp. 118-122
 69. Eusebius Vita Constantini 4. 18
 70. Codex Justinianus 3.12.3 (377.1)