1. F. Blass. A. Debrunner, and Robert W. Funk, A Greek Grammar of the New Testment and Other Early Christian Literature 〈Chicago, 1961〉, par, 141〈3〉： “Σαββατα = שבה + α” 〈 는 희랍어로 발음할 수 있도록 추가시킨 것이다〉
 2. A. I. Robertson, A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Lighht of Historical Research 〈Nashville, 1934〉. pp. 95：105
 3. Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, rev. and aug. by Henry Sluart Janes 〈Oxford. 1940〉. p.1579
 4. Robertson, op. cit.. p. 408
 5. Mishna Sabbath 7：2〈Danby〉
 6. Ibid. Sabbath 7：4
 7. William L. Lane, The Gospel According to Mark, NIC 〈Grand Rapids. 1974〉. P. 115
 8. Edward Lose, “aappaiov”, TDNT, 7：2, n.170
 9. Maimaonides Pesach 1
 10. Mekilta, Ex. 31： 12-17. Tractate Shabbata 〈Lauterbach〉
 11. Lohse, op. cit., p.22
 12. Herschel H. Hobbs, The Exoposition of 나le Gospel of Luke 〈Grand Rapids, 1966〉. p.112
 13. F. F. Bruce, New Testment History 〈London, 1969〉. pp. 173,174
 14. T. W. Manson, The Gospel of Luke 〈NewYork. 1930〉. pp.164,165
 15. James Hope Moulton and George Milligan, The Vocabulary of Greek Testament〈Grand Rapids. 1959〉 • p.490
 16. Lose .op. cit. p 18
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