Brown Driver Briggs

 1. to judge, govern, vindicate, punish
  1) (Qal)
1a1. to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a  1) to rule, govern, judge
1a2. to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3. to execute judgment
1a  1) discriminating (of man)
1a  2) vindicating
1a  3) condemning and punishing
1a  4) at theophanic advent for final judgment
  2) (Niphal)
1b1. to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2. to be judged
  3) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)