| 1. to bind
1) (Qal) 1a1. to bind 2. to take a pledge, lay to pledge 1) (Qal) to hold by a pledge, take in pledge, hold in pledge 2) (Niphal) to give a pledge, become pledged 3. to destroy, spoil, deal corruptly, offend 1) (Qal) to spoil, corrupt, offend 2) (Niphal) to be ruined 3) (Piel) to destroy, ruin 4) (Pual) to be ruined, be broken 4. to bring forth, travail 1) (Piel) to writhe, twist, travail |